Bovine Anatomy

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Klaus-Dieter Budras /Robert E. Habel

BOVINE ANATOMY An Illustrated Text

BOVINE ANATOMY An Illustrated Text FIRST EDITION Professor Klaus-Dieter Budras Dr. med. vet. habil. Institute of Veterinary Anatomy Free University of Berlin

Professor em. Robert E. Habel DVM, MVD Dept. of Biomedical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

Dr Anita Wünsche Institute of Veterinary Anatomy Free University of Berlin

Dr Silke Buda Institute of Veterinary Anatomy Free University of Berlin

Scientific Illustrators

Gisela Jahrmärker Renate Richter Diemut Starke

COLLABORATION ON THE ATLAS OF BOVINE ANATOMY First edition: Cover design: Diemut Starke Collaborators on the whole project: Angela Baumeier Daniela Bedenice Christina Braun Anne-Kathrin Frohnes Constanze Güttinger Susann Hopf Claudia Nöller Susanne Poersch Eva Radtke Monika Sachtleben Thilo Voges Editor: Prof. Dr. Klaus-Dieter Budras, Institut für Veterinär-Anatomie, Freie Universität Berlin Contributions: PD Dr. Hermann Bragulla, Institut für Veterinär-Anatomie, Freie Universität Berlin Dr. Silke Buda, Institut für Veterinär-Anatomie, Freie Universität Berlin Prof. Dr. Reinhard Fries, Dr. Tina Eggers, Institut für Fleischhygiene, Freie Universität Berlin Prof. Dr. Götz Hildebrandt, Katrin Rauscher, Institut für Lebensmittelhygiene, Freie Universität Berlin Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Horst E. König, Institut für Anatomie, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Hans-Georg Liebich, Institut für Tieranatomie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Dr. Christoph Mülling, Institut für Veterinär-Anatomie, Freie Universität Berlin Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Paul Simoens, Fakulteit Diergeneeskunde, Universiteit Gent Dr. Anita Wünsche, Institut für Veterinär-Anatomie, Freie Universität Berlin Contributions without further identification: Prof. Dr. Klaus-Dieter Budras and Prof. Dr. Robert E. Habel Acknowledgement of sources of illustrations: The figures on p. 23 were drawn by Wolfgang Fricke and published by Dr. Anita Wünsche (1965). The figure on p. 79 (below) was drawn by Wolfgang Fricke and published by Dr. Wolfgang Traeder (1968). The figure on p. 80 was modified from Traeder (1968).

Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de. All rights reserved. The contents of this book both photographic and textual, may not be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, phototransparency, microfilm, video, video disc, microfiche, or any other means, nor may it be included in any computer retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

© 2003, Schlütersche GmbH & Co. KG, Verlag und Druckerei Hans-Böckler-Allee 7, 30173 Hannover, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Printed in Germany ISBN 3-89993-000-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

page

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

Topographic Anatomy Chapter 1: Thoracic limb (A. Wünsche, R. Habel and K.-D. Budras) 1.Skeleton of the thoracic limb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.Muscles and nerves of the shoulder, arm, and forearm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.Cutaneous nerves, blood vessels, and lymph nodes of the thoracic limb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.Ves